Lockwood DNA Study - Results

As of March 2024 there are 79 results available. Interpreting the results is both an art and a science! As complete family trees are not currently available for most of the tests, the results can only give some flavour of what to expect. I hope that as more Lockwoods participate and include their family trees, a more extensive investigation can be undertaken.

56 of the results are from FamilyTreeDNA and 23 are from Oxford Ancestors. The Oxford Ancestors results have been extracted from a presentation given by David Ashworth PhD, Chief Executive of Oxford Ancestors to the Oxfordshire Family History Society in August 2004 entitled "We are all human - The science behind genetic-genealogy" (the full presentation can be found at http://www.ofhs.org.uk/met.html#exeter).

As these testing companies use different markers and different ways to count markers, a conversion is required for some of the markers. I have converted all the Oxford Ancestor results to the FamilyTreeDNA method. Click here if you wish to know more about the conversions required. The names of the Oxford Ancestor participants are unknown.

The Oxford Ancestors test is for 10 markers and this includes marker DYS 425. This marker is only included in the 67 marker test at FTDNA and almost always has a value of 12. All the OA results have a value of 12 for this marker.

 

DNA analysis can only give probabilities. On a 12 marker test, the most common one shown here, if all 12 markers match then they probably share a common male ancestor. If 11 of the 12 markers match, then again it is probable there is a common male ancestor especially if there is a genetic distance of one on markers DYS# 439, 385A, 385B, 389-i and 389-ii as these markers tend to mutate more frequently than other markers. As Oxford Ancestors do not test for DYS#439, 385A or 385B, most of the test results below, are only comparing 9 markers which is too small a number for meaningful analysis.

 

Note that only results up 37 markers are shown below. The full results can be found here (opens a new window).

19 members have taken the YDNA-700 test, 4 more members have taken the YDNA-500 test and a further 12 members have taken the YDNA-111 test..

 

UK Lockwood DNA Results

 

Key:-  FTGB-n     FamilyTreeDNA Great Britain

          OAGB- n   Oxford Ancestors Great Britain

             

                                         < --- FTDNA 12 Marker Test - >

                                         < --- FTDNA 25 Marker Test ------------------------------------------- >

                                         < --- FTDNA 37 Marker Test ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >

      DYS#
      H 3 3 1 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 G Y Y 4 6 5 5 C C 4 4
Ref 1 Ref 2 Markers a 9 9 9 9 8 8 2 8 3 8 9 8 5 5 5 5 5 4 3 4 4 6 6 6 6 6 A C C 5 0 7 7 D D 4 3
    Tested p 3 0 1 5 5 6 8 9 9 2 9 8 9 9 5 4 7 7 8 9 4 4 4 4 0 T A A 6 7 6 0 Y Y 2 8
      l a b | | a b a b c d A I I a b
      o 1 2 H I I    
        4 a b
FTGB-1 L-2 37 R-M269 14 23 14 11 11 14 12 12 11 13 11 29 17 9 9 11 11 25 14 19 28 15 15 17 17 11 12 19 23 17 16 19 17 36 39 12 12
FTGB-2 L-4 111

I-M170

 13 22 14 10 13 16 11 14 13 12 11 28 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 28 12 14 15 16 10 10 19 22 14 14 16 19 32 39 12 10
FTGB-3 L-5 12 I-M223 15 23 17 10 14 15 11 13 11 13 12 29
FTGB-4 L-6 500 I-M223 15 23 17 10 14 15 11 13 11 13 12 29
FTGB-5 L-13 700 R-L20 13 24 14 11 11 15 12 12 12 14 13 30 17 9 9 11 11 26 16 19 28 14 16 16 17 10 11 19 23 15 15 18 18 35 37 12 11
FTGB-6 L-14 700

I-Z63

 13 22 14 10 13 16 11 14 12 12 11 28 15 8 9 8 12 24 16 20 28 12 14 15 16 10 10 19 22 14 14 17 19 32 39 12 10
FTGB-7 L-16 500 I-Z63 13 22 14 10 13 16 11 14 12 12 11 28 15 8 9 8 12 24 16 20 28 12 14 15 16 10 10 19 22 14 14 17 19 32 39 12 10
FTGB-8 L-17 700 I-Z63 13 22 14 10 13 16 11 14 12 12 11 28 15 8 9 8 12 24 16 20 28 12 14 15 16 10 10 19 22 14 14 17 19 32 39 12 10
FTGB-9 L-18 700

I-Z63

 13 22 14 10 13 16 11 14 13 12 11 28 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 28 12 14 15 16 10 10 19 22 14 14 16 19 32 39 12 10
FTGB-10 L-19 500

I-M253

 13 22 14 10 13 16 11 14 12 12 11 28 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 29 12 14 15 16 10 10 19 22 14 14 16 19 33 39 12 10
FTGB-11 L-20 111

R-M269

 13 24 14 10 12 14 12 12 13 13 13 28 14 9 10 11 11 25 15 19 29 15 15 17 18 11 11 19 22 15 15 17 17 36 37 12 12
FTGB-12 L-21 67 R-M269 13 23 14 11 12 14 12 13 12 14 13 30 18 9 10 11 11 23 15 19 31 15 15 16 18 11 11 19 23 17 15 17 18 36 37 11 12
FTGB-13 L-23 500 I-Z63 13 22 14 10 13 16 11 14 12 12 11 28 15 8 9 8 12 23 16 20 28 12 14 15 16 10 10 19 22 14 14 17 19 32 39 12 10
FTGB-14 L-24 700 I-Z63 13 22 14 10 13 16 11 14 12 12 11 28 15 8 9 8 12 23 16 20 28 12 14 15 16 10 10 19 22 14 14 17 19 32 39 12 10
FTGB-15 L-28 37 I-M253 14 22 14 10 14 15 11 14 11 12 11 28 14 8 10 8 12 23 16 20 30 12 15 16 16 10 10 19 21 14 13 16 19 34 37 12 10
FTGB-16 L-30 700

I-M253

 14 22 14 10 13 14 11 14 11 12 11 28 14 8 10 8 12 22 16 20 30 12 15 16 16 10 10 19 21 14 13 16 19 34 37 12 10
FTGB-17 L-37 700 I-M253 13 22 14 10 13 16 11 14 13 12 11 28 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 28 12 14 15 16 10 10 19 22 14 14 16 19 32 39 12 10
FTGB-18 L-46

37

 I-M223 15 23 17 10 14 15 11 13 11 13 12 29 15 8 10 11 11 26 15 20 26 11 13 14 15 10 10 19 19 17 14 18 18 35 35 12 10
FTGB-19 l-47 111 I-M223 15 23 17 10 14 15 11 13 11 13 12 29 15 8 10 11 11 26 15 20 26 11 13 14 15 10 10 19 19 17 14 18 19 35 36 12 10
FTGB-20 L-48 700 I-M253 14 22 14 10 13 13 11 14 11 12 11 28 14 8 10 8 12 23 16 20 30 12 15 16 16 10 10 19 21 14 13 16 19 35 37 12 10
FTGB-21 L-50 700 I-M253 13 22 14 10 13 16 11 14 12 12 11 28 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 28 12 14 15 16 10 10 19 22 14 14 16 19 32 39 12 10
FTGB-22 L-52

700

 I-M253 13 22 14 10 13 16 11 14 12 12 11 28 15 8 9 8 11 23 16 20 28 12 14 15 16 10 10 19 22 14 14 16 19 32 38 12 10
OAGB-1     13 23 14 12 12 12 13 13 29
OAGB-2     13 24 14 10 12 12 13 13 29
OAGB-3     13 24 14 10 12 12 13 13 29
OAGB-4     13 24 14 11 14 12 13 13 29
OAGB-5     13 24 14 11 14 12 13 13 29
OAGB-6     13 24 14 11 12 12 14 13 30
OAGB-7     13 25 14 10 12 12 13 13 29
OAGB-8     14 22 14 10 11 14 12 11 28
OAGB-9     14 22 14 10 11 14 12 11 28
OAGB-10     14 22 14 10 11 14 12 11 28
OAGB-11     14 22 14 10 11 14 12 11 28
OAGB-12     14 22 14 10 11 14 12 11 28
OAGB-13     14 22 14 10 11 14 12 11 28
OAGB-14     14 22 14 10 11 14 12 11 28
OAGB-15     13 22 14 10 11 14 12 11 28
OAGB-16     13 22 14 10 11 14 12 11 28
OAGB-17     13 22 14 10 11 14 12 11 28
OAGB-18     13 22 14 10 11 14 12 11 30
OAGB-19     14 23 15 10 11 13 13 12 29
OAGB-20     13 23 16 10 11 13 13 12 29
OAGB-21     13 23 16 10 11 13 13 12 29

 

USA Lockwood DNA Results

 

Key:-  FTUS- n    FamilyTreeDNA  United States

          OAUS- n    Oxford Ancestors United States

 

                                         < --- FTDNA 12 Marker Test -- >

                                         < --- FTDNA 25 Marker Test ------------------------------------------ >

                                         < --- FTDNA 37 Marker Test ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- >

      DYS#
      H 3 3 1 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 G Y Y 4 6 5 5 C C 4 4
Ref 1 Ref 2 Markers a 9 9 9 9 8 8 2 8 3 8 9 8 5 5 5 5 5 4 3 4 4 6 6 6 6 6 A C C 5 0 7 7 D D 4 3
    Tested p 3 0 1 5 5 6 8 9 9 2 9 8 9 9 5 4 7 7 8 9 4 4 4 4 0 T A A 6 7 6 0 Y Y 2 8
      l a b | | a b a b c d A I I a b
      o 1 2 H I I    
        4 a b
FTUS-1 L-1 67 I-M253 13 22 14 10 13 14 11 14 11 12 11 28 15 8 9 8 11 22 16 20 26 12